Preoperative Diagnosis:
Status post right mastectomy and chemotherapy for
stage I adenocarcinoma in 1997; for breast reconstruction.
Small left breast.
Postoperative Diagnosis:
Same
Procedure Performed:
Delayed right breast reconstruction and left breast
augmentation for symmetry-patient desires to be a
B cup on both sides.
Operative Procedure:
The patient was taken to the Operating Room and placed
in a supine position on the OR table. After adequate
general endotracheal anesthesia, the chest was prepped
and draped in standard sterile fashion. Both breasts
were marked with the pen and inframammary lines were
drawn.
Attention was paid
to the left breast. A 3 cm incision was made along
the inframammary line to the level of the areola.
The incision was carried out over the pectoralis fascia
and dissected up toward the clavicle. Following the
premarked guidelines, a pocket was then fashioned
using blunt and sharp dissection. The wound was thoroughly
irrigated. Bleeding was controlled with electrocautery.
A 220 cc textured round implant was then placed into
the pocket and filled to a total of 220 cc.
Attention was now turned
to the right side. Using sharp dissection, an incision
was made along the site of the previous mastectomy
scar and carried down to the pectoralis fascia. Small
flaps were raised both superiorly and inferiorly over
the pectoralis. The pectoralis was then divided along
the length of its fibers for approximately 3-4 cm.
A pocket was fashioned beneath the pectoralis and
the medial and inferior attachments of the pectoralis
were released. After the pocket was created the wound
was thoroughly irrigated and all bleeders controlled
with electrocautery. A 500 cc tissue expander was
then evacuated of all air, tested for leaks, positioned
in the pocket and filled to a total of 100 cc saline.
The patient was now
repositioned in the sitting position. The expander
and implant appeared to be at good levels and the
left breast appeared to be in satisfactory position.
The fascial layer of
the left breast incision was then closed with interrupted
sutures of 4-0 Vicryl and the skin closed with interrupted
subcuticular sutures of 4-0 Vicryl. The right breast
was closed with interrupted 4-0 Vicryl in the muscle
and interrupted subcuticular 4-0 Vicryl to close the
skin. Wounds were dressed with steri-strips and dry
gauze. The patient tolerated the procedure very well
and was taken to the Recovery Room in stable condition.
She will return to the office for follow-up in 48
hours for wound recheck. A schedule for expander injections
will be arranged at that time.
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