
Procedure:
Extracapsular cataract extraction
Indications for
Surgery: The patient is a 67-year-old female
who has experienced decreasing vision with blurring
and difficulty with close work, particularly reading
and sewing. Examination reveals visual acuity of 20/200
in the left eye and 20/100 in the right eye. The lenses
reveal senile cataracts, left greater than right.
The patient has been medically cleared by her internist,
and presents today for elective cataract extraction
and IOL implant.
Description of
Procedure: The patient was taken to the operating
room and given intravenous analgesia. A Nadbath and
retrobulbar block was administered to the left eye
using 2% Xylocaine containing Wydase and epinephrine.
The patient was prepped and draped in routine fashion
to expose the left eye in a sterile field.
Next a Barraquer lid
speculum was inserted. Intraocular pressure was normal
to palpation. The globe was in good position for surgery,
so no superior rectus bridle suture was needed.
A corneal stab incision
was made through the peripheral cornea at 3 o'clock
into the anterior chamber with a 15-degree razor blade.
The anterior chamber was filled with Healon. A peripheral
corneal incision, self-sealing of a shelving nature
was made superiorly, using a 2.8-mm. phacoemulsification
blade. Following this, an anterior capsulorrhexis,
5.5-mm in diameter, was performed using Stolte forceps
and cystotome.
The nucleus was hydrodissected
from the cortex by injection of balanced salt solution
and then phacoemulsified by dividing it into quadrants
and phacoemulsifying each quadrant separately in the
posterior chamber. Cortex was aspirated, irrigated,
and removed. Posterior capsule was intact. The capsular
bag was inflated with Healon.
The incision was gently
enlarged from 2.8 to 5.5-mm. The allergan # PC62CNB
intraocular lens implant, measuring 22.5 diopters
was removed from its protective case, examined and
found to be intact. The lens was then irrigated and
slid through the incision, and haptics were placed
in the capsular bag. The lens was dialed into place
so that the haptics were positioned in 9 and 3 o'clock
positions. The lens centered well.
Healon was removed by
irrigation-aspiration. The incision was examined and
found to be watertight and self-sealing. At the end
of the procedure, the cornea was clear, the anterior
chamber was deep and clear, and the lens was in a
good position in the capsular bag. A good result is
anticipated. Prior to the procedure the patient had
been given 1 gm. of Ancef. At the conclusion of the
procedure, Tobradex ophthalmic ointment and a sterile
patch and plastic eye shield were applied to the eye.
The patient was taken to the outpatient recovery area
and will be discharged when fully recovered from anesthesia.
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