
Preoperative
Diagnosis: Chronic benign suppurative
otitis media with persistent anterior tympanic membrane
perforation
Postoperative
Diagnosis: Same
Procedure Performed:
Right tympanoplasty with incudectomy and mastoidectomy
Description
of Procedure: With the patient in the supine
position, general ET anesthesia was administered and
the right ear was prepped and draped in a sterile
manner. A facial nerve monitor was hooked up. The
postauricular skin was infiltrated with 5 cc of 1%
Lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. A postauricular
incision was made with a Bovie and temporalis fascia
harvested and set aside to dehydrate. The skin was
closed with interrupted 4-0 silk suture.
The operating microscope
was swung into position and the ear examined transcanal.
Four quadrant injections were carried out with 5 cc
of 1% Lidocaine with 1:100,000 epi. At this point
the usual vascular strip incisions were made. Margins
of the drum perforation were freshened using a barber
needle and cup forceps. A large amount of mucosal
disease was noted to fill the entire middle ear. All
diseased tissue was completely resected.
Examination of the
ossicles revealed that the incus was frozen into position.
The incudostapedial joint therefore was separated
with the laser and the incus was removed. The tendon
of the malleus was sectioned and the malleus moved
freely as did the stapes. The stapes superstructure
was noted to be intact. Mucosal disease was removed
from around the oval window niche.
A simple mastoidectomy
was performed with removal of all mucosal disease.
This was accomplished with no problems. The fascial
graft was then applied to tbe tympanic membrane in
an underlay technique after Gelfoam had been placed
over the cochlear promontory. Silastic blocks were
left in the attic to support the Gelfoam. Ossicular
reconstruction was postponed until a separate second
stage procedure could be scheduled.
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